“No
human being whose life has been the subject of a biographer, has been so
differently estimated, both in the popular mind and in elaborate memoirs. One
historian lavishly praises him. Another indiscriminately condemns him; and we
are called upon to form our opinion of his life and character from their
writings” - J.P. Morgan
John
Pierpont Morgan was one of the most powerful, rich, and influential men in
America. He along with Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were the titans that, to an extent, owned America. JP Morgan took control of many industries
including US Steel (formally known as Carnegie Steel) and absorbed Westinghouse
Electric and Manufacturing which threatened to bring his General Electric to an
end. When Morgan was threatened by the rising belief in congress that the
titans wielded too much power over America, he, Carnegie, and Rockefeller acted
together to protect their fortunes. The three titans “bought” the president by
strategically donating money to William McKinley’s campaign funds; for he was a
candidate who did not want to disrupt the current distribution of wealth and
power in America.
After
McKinley’s first term, Theodore Roosevelt started to rise as a presidential
candidate, he opposed the amount of power JP Morgan and the others possessed. The
Titans manages to degrade Roosevelt to become vice president under their
McKinley. Vice presidency at the time was a position in which people were
appointed, and then never were heard from again politically. This plan back
fired when McKinley was assassinated on September 14, 1901, six months into his
second term. Theodore Roosevelt becomes President of the United States, and immediately
attacks JP Morgan. He sues Morgan’s Northern Securities Corporation for its
monopoly of the western railroad. The case was taken all the way up to the Supreme
Court, and the United States Government won. With most of his other assets
still intact, JP Morgan dies in 1913 as the richest, most powerful banker in
the world. After his death, Roosevelt continues to attack the business tycoons,
splitting them up into smaller companies, and returning the power to the
American People. Although many of his companies eventually fell to the US
Government, John Pierpont Morgan was, at the height of his “empire”, the most
powerful man in America.
The
widespread acceptance of why Alexander the Great was great is that he was able
to conquer his entire known world, which was no small feat. He used ruthless methods
to conquer cities and empires, and crushed those who resisted him. This is
similar to when JP Morgan absorbed Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing into
his General Electric. Westinghouse and Morgan competed to win who would light
the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair. In the end, Westinghouse won the deal, but
Morgan told his lawyers to drag Westinghouse Electric through court until Westinghouse could not pay the court fees and had to sell his business. Both men
used harsh methods to gain what they wanted; they both had unreal power. Also,
Alexander the Great controlled his entire known world, so did Morgan. Alexander
literally conquered his world with armies, while Morgan won his with business acumens
and inheritance. Morgan had a complete monopoly over the stocks, banking, and
western railroads. Later on , Morgan would gain control of the entire steel
industry of America.
Works Cited:
Strouse,
Jean. Morgan American Financier.
New York, NY. Random House, Inc., 1999.
Print.
“Changing the Game” The Men who Built America. History Channel. MILT, New York. October 30, 2012. Television
“Changing the Game” The Men who Built America. History Channel. MILT, New York. October 30, 2012. Television
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